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Glendale, AZ 85308-8370
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What Your Oral Surgeon Can Do with Your Wisdom Teeth

Posted on 7/15/2026 by Dr. Michael Allard

An inflamed wisdom tooth butting up against the healthy tooth next to it, highlighting the need for extraction.

Let's talk about those back teeth that often cause a lot of worry: your wisdom teeth! These third molars usually appear in your late teens or early twenties. While some people have no problems with them, many experience issues that require a visit to an oral surgeon. Think of an oral surgeon as a highly specialized dentist who focuses on surgery of the mouth, jaw, and face. They're the experts you want on your side when it comes to complicated tooth extractions and related concerns.

Why Wisdom Teeth Need Attention

The biggest reason wisdom teeth often cause trouble is lack of space. Our jaws have evolved to be smaller than those of our ancestors. This means there frequently isn't enough room for these extra teeth to erupt properly. When they don't have enough room, wisdom teeth can become impacted, meaning they get stuck beneath the gums or bone.

Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to a whole host of problems. They can push on neighboring teeth, causing pain, crowding, and even damage to the roots of the adjacent molars. They can also increase the risk of infection. Because they are so far back in the mouth, they are often difficult to clean properly. This can lead to cavities, gum disease, and pericoronitis (inflammation of the gum tissue around the tooth).

What an Oral Surgeon Does

An oral surgeon is trained to evaluate your wisdom teeth and determine the best course of action. This usually involves a thorough examination, including X-rays to see the position of the teeth and their relationship to surrounding structures like nerves and sinuses.

Based on the examination, the oral surgeon will recommend whether or not the wisdom teeth should be removed. If removal is necessary, the surgeon will carefully extract the teeth, minimizing trauma to the surrounding tissues.

The Extraction Process

The extraction process itself can vary depending on the complexity of the case. Sometimes, the teeth can be removed relatively easily. Other times, a more involved surgical procedure is required. This might involve removing bone or sectioning the tooth to make it easier to extract.

The goal of the oral surgeon is always to remove the teeth safely and efficiently, with minimal discomfort for the patient. They use local anesthesia to numb the area, and in some cases, they may also offer sedation options to help patients relax during the procedure.

Beyond Extraction: A Holistic Approach to Oral Care

While extraction is often the primary focus when it comes to wisdom teeth, oral surgeons also consider the overall impact on your oral health. They understand how wisdom teeth can affect the alignment of your other teeth and contribute to problems with your bite.

An oral surgeon can work with your general dentist and other specialists to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses all of your oral care needs. This might include orthodontic treatment to correct any alignment issues caused by the wisdom teeth, or even restoration dentistry to repair any damage to adjacent teeth.

Making an Informed Decision

Understanding the potential problems associated with wisdom teeth and the role of the oral surgeon is crucial for making informed decisions about your oral health. Regular check-ups with your dentist are essential for monitoring your wisdom teeth and identifying any potential issues early on. If your dentist recommends a consultation with an oral surgeon, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment. They can provide you with a personalized assessment and help you determine the best course of action for your specific situation. Taking proactive steps to address wisdom teeth concerns can help you maintain a healthy and comfortable smile for years to come.

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Arrowhead Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 18555 N 79th Ave, Suite A-103, Glendale, AZ 85308-8370; (623) 738-2564; arrowheadoralsurgery.com; 8/14/2026; Page Terms:Dental Implants Glendale AZ;